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Elpidio Quirino (1890–1956) was the sixth president of the Philippines, being a prominent lawyer and politician whose leadership had a very long-lasting impact on the nation. He was born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, graduated with a law degree from the University of the Philippines in 1915, and was a congressman representing Ilocos Sur from 1919 to 1922 and later as a senator from 1925 to 1935. He was part of the Philippine Independence Commission of 1934 which won the Tydings-McDuffie Act for the country that led to Philippine independence. These early successes demonstrated his dedication to national development and governance. Quirino became president following the death of Manuel Roxas in 1948, after being elected vice president in 1946. Elected again in 1949, he guided the nation in a period of post-war recovery and political transition.
At 9:45 am, at the Council of State Room, Elpidio Quirino was sworn into office by Acting Chief Justice Ricardo Paras. |
His presidency was characterized by major initiatives aimed at raising the welfare of Filipinos and strengthening the country's international position. Despite personal tragedy—losing his wife and three children during World War II—Quirino forgave Japanese prisoners of war, showing great compassion and statesmanship. His ability to balance reconciliation and leadership during a tumultuous era remains a defining characteristic of his presidency. Among Quirino's notable achievements were the establishment of the Social Security Commission and the launch of a seven-point program for social security. He also built up the Philippine Armed Forces, enforced counterinsurgency operations, and furthered the peasant resettlement program by establishing the Land Settlement Development Corporation, LASEDECO.
His administration also obtained greater economic assistance from the United States and improved the international relations of the Philippines, hence contributing to the economic and diplomatic development of the country. Elpidio Quirino died in 1956 at the age of 65.
References
- Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Elpidio Quirino. Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph
- National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Biography of Elpidio Quirino.
- Quirino Foundation. Achievements of President Elpidio Quirino.
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